Ashgabat

Ashgabat is perhaps the most difficult city in the world for an independent budget traveler. There is virtually no 'backpacker scene' here; hostels do not exist, and independent travel is almost impossible as most visitors are required to be on an organized tour with a state-sanctioned guide. The vibe is quiet, clinical, and highly regulated. While street food like somsa and ishlekli is cheap and delicious, the cost of the mandatory tour guide, private transport, and government-approved hotels will quickly drain a budget. Free activities are limited to viewing monuments from the outside, but even taking photos is strictly prohibited near government buildings. To save money, your only option is to apply for a transit visa (if currently available), which allows 3-5 days of unguided travel, but these are notoriously difficult to obtain. Expect to spend a minimum of $75 per day even on a 'budget,' as you are forced into mid-range hotels that accept foreigners.